Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a story about what could happen. The government has
taken complete control and humankind lives only for pleasure. Books were banned because the people decided they did not care to think, to make decisions, to take a stand on moral issues. Apathy rules supreme as days are spent watching four panel wall televisions and listening to seashell radios. Firemen do not put out fires, but create them in order to destroy anything of literary value.
Guy Montag, the protagonist of Fahrenheit 451, is one such fireman and quite dedicated to his work. However, when he meets Clarisse, the seventeen-year-old girl next door, he finds that his perspective changes. She questions his occupation and the more he tries to answer her inquiries, the more he finds himself at a loss.
Unlike the rest of the world, she likes to watch people, talk to her family, and think about life. Montag is intrigued and begins to wonder if he is doing the right thing by burning books. Increasing his consternation, Montag's wife Mildred consumes an entire bottle of sleeping pills in an attempt at suicide.
Then one day he is sent to destroy a household of books and the owner is still inside. Despite all their efforts, the firemen cannot convince her to leave, even after they saturate all of her books in kerosene. The owner lights the match herself and perishes with her beloved possessions. Montag is distressed and curious; he cannot comprehend what could be so important that she would die for it, and he steals one of the books. He becomes engrossed in reading stolen books with encouragement from Clarisse. His wife, however, is frightened by his change in behavior and reports him to the firemen.
Montag barely escapes with his life as another man is executed publicly in his place to satisfy the people. Montag joins a group of rebels who have dedicated their lives to memorizing great literary works and contributes portions of Ecclesiastes and Revelation from the Bible. As they are leaving the vicinity, they turn and watch as another country drops a bomb on their city, demolishing it. They decide to return and help rebuild a society that sorely needs their assistance.
Bradbury writes a compelling tale considering the possibilities in which society becomes less and less concerned with intellectual betterment and more and more concerned with technological entertainment. Without books, knowledge, passion, and communication, are lost in a culture that has become absorbed with hedonism.
Existence sustained with pleasure alone, however, proves miserable, as demonstrated by Mildred's suicide attempt. Books are not only entertainment, but also sustenance for human life. They tell histories, teach lessons, and turn thoughts to what it truly means to live the good life.
We students should be encouraged to read this book, especially considering the increasing impact technology is having on the youth.
Fahrenheit 451 reminds us that we are the future and that implies a responsibility on our part to learn from past mistakes and appreciate literary works for what they are-- art. We have an obligation to contribute positively to society, and that obligation begins now, not five or ten years from now.
By Christa Packard